Radical Pruning

Houseplants are tricky. They either flourish or flatline. That’s been my experience at least. But perhaps more frustrating is when they lie in limbo- no new growth, no new foliage.

Such was the case with a Maidenhair Fern I purchased at Smith & Hawken several years ago. It was more or less at a standstill and getting ‘leggy’ as time passed. I noticed several baby fronds pushing their way out of the soil, but they never matured. I decided I would try some radical pruning and see where that took us.

My thought process began with sizing up the plant. It was healthy, but not growing. It was as though it had gone into a permanent state of dormancy. It was tall, sparse, and new fronds emerged from the soil but withered away soon after. This led me to believe that the old growth was using all the plant energy and preventing the new growth from maturing.

Drastic pruning stresses a plant, but spring is right around corner and it’s the absolute best time of the year to prune a houseplant– just before the start of the growing season.

Emotionally, I’m to the point where I’m willing to lose the plant if it doesn’t survive the big haircut. I’m optimistic that it will prevail. After all, those new little fronds tell me that it is intent on growing.

So here’s my plan: I’m going to cut off all the stems at the base, be diligent about keeping the soil moist and raise the humidity around the fern to encourage new growth. Follow the progress below. 

Jan. 19, 2011. After removing the old growth, tiny fronds are revealed.February 11, 2011. The momentum continues and new fronds are still emerging. Adding a bit fertilizer today.March 18, 2011. The fertilizer has helped tremendously. It looks better than ever.New growth continues to emerge.

I’m happy to report that this experiment has proved successful. It’s officially spring now and the fern seems quite content with the situation. It continues to grow and become full with healthy fronds. I’ll report back on our progress near summer.

Houseplants Crying Out in Winter

Did you know that most foliage plants known as house plants are native to tropical areas? Now look outside your window. Would you describe that as “tropical”? That might explain why they are looking so crappy this time of year. If they could talk, they might cry out the following: “It’s really dry in here. Hey, what happened to all the sunshine? I’m cold. I’m hot. Is my owner ever gonna take a break from feeding their pie hole to feed me instead? No one is paying attention to me. I’m stressing out!” Remind you of anyone you know?

As humans, we can take ourselves out of a bad environment to make ourselves happy. Plants are simply at the mercy of the their environment. Below is a list of tips that I recommend for making your plants healthy and happy no matter what time of year. And now for a little good news– the days are getting longer and that should make everyone very happy.

Tips for Houseplants

• Know what light requirements your plant needs and place in appropriate locations throughout your home:

East exposure will give you intense light in the AM hours and diffused light in the PM hours.

West exposure will give you diffused light in the AM hours and intense light in the PM hours.

South exposure provides direct light ALL day.

North exposure provides low light ALL day.

• Plants don’t like sudden changes, so be sure to acclimate them gradually if you move them to a new location.

• Ideal temperature for indoor plants can vary, but for many 68° daytime and 58° evening is ideal. Night temperatures should decrease about 10° from normal day temperatures.

• Use of a pebble tray or grouping plants together can help increase humidity levels.

• Be sure your containers have drainage holes and never let your plants sit in water. This can damage and rot the roots.

• Softened water is NOT recommended for watering your plants because of high sodium levels.

• Really cold water is not good for your plants. Room temperature or tepid water is the best.

• If you have fertilized plants through the summer months, little or no fertilizer is necessary during the winter.

• New to fertilizing? Visit your local garden center and ask them to recommend a product for your plants. Always READ THE LABEL and follow directions for all product applications.